Using a tow truck dolly for vehicle recovery is a skill that requires precision and care.
Whether you are a seasoned professional or a first-time user, knowing how to safely operate this essential piece of equipment is crucial to ensuring the safety of both your vehicle and yourself.
If you are asking yourself, “How can I safely use a tow truck dolly?” then you are in the right place.
I have spent some time using this equipment and have learned some important lessons along the way.
Let me share my insights on how to properly use a tow truck dolly for safe vehicle recovery.
What is a tow truck dolly?
Tow truck dollies are small wheeled platforms designed to lift a vehicle’s wheels off the ground, making it easier to tow or recover a vehicle.
These dollies are typically used when a vehicle is not drivable, such as when a tire is flat, the engine fails, or when the vehicle has been in an accident.
The goal of using a dolly is to reduce the stress on the drivetrain of the towed vehicle, so that it can be moved safely without causing further damage.
Understanding the Different Types of Tow Truck Dollies
Single Axle Dollies: These are commonly used for two-wheel drive vehicles. They lift just one set of wheels off the ground while the other set remains in contact with the road.
Double Axle Dollies: These are ideal for all-wheel-drive vehicles or when you’re dealing with heavy-duty recoveries. Both sets of wheels are lifted off the ground, providing a more balanced and secure towing solution.
Electric Hydraulic Dollies: For heavier or more complex towing needs, hydraulic dollies are often used. These allow you to lift and adjust the vehicle with more ease and less physical effort.
Why You Should Use Tow Truck Dollies
Prevents Damage: Without dollies, towing a car with its wheels on the ground can cause significant wear on the vehicle’s drivetrain, suspension, and tires.
Improves Safety: Using dollies ensures that the vehicle is properly lifted, making it safer to tow on different terrains.
Easy Maneuverability: Dollies make it easier to move the vehicle in tight spaces, such as when you’re recovering a car from a narrow alley or a challenging driveway.
How to Safely Use Tow Truck Dollies for Vehicle Recovery
Now, let’s get into the specifics of using tow truck dollies. There are a few important steps and safety measures that will help you perform this task efficiently and safely.
Step 1: Prepare the Area
Before you even think about placing the dollies, make sure you have a clear, level area to work in. If the ground is too uneven or slippery, it could make the entire recovery process riskier. If you’re towing on the side of the road, ensure that the area is safe and free from moving traffic.
Step 2: Inspect the Tow Truck and Dollies
Once you’ve chosen the right dollies for the job, check both the truck and dollies for any issues. Are the dollies properly inflated? Are the brakes functioning? Are all connections secure? Proper maintenance and inspection are key to preventing accidents.
Step 3: Position the Dollies
Place the dollies under the vehicle’s drive wheels. For a rear-wheel drive vehicle, this will be the back wheels. For front-wheel drives, the front wheels will be the ones to lift. If you’re using a double axle dolly, ensure that both sets of wheels are lifted and secure.
Step 4: Secure the Vehicle
Once the dollies are in place, you must ensure the vehicle is securely fastened. This can be done using chains, straps, or other securing mechanisms. The key here is to prevent any movement of the vehicle while it’s being towed. Double-check that everything is tight and secure before moving forward.
Step 5: Use the Tow Truck Carefully
Now that the vehicle is lifted and secured on the dollies, slowly drive the tow truck forward. Keep the speed low and constant. Avoid any sharp turns or sudden stops, as these could cause the vehicle on the dollies to shift or even fall off.
Step 6: Monitor During Transport
While towing, it’s crucial to keep an eye on both the towed vehicle and your dolly setup. Watch for any signs of instability, unusual noises, or changes in handling. If something feels off, stop and check the setup immediately.
Step 7: Unloading the Vehicle
Once you’ve reached your destination, the process of unloading should be done slowly and carefully. Begin by lowering the vehicle gently to the ground, ensuring that you release tension from the straps or chains gradually. Make sure the vehicle is fully stable before removing the dollies.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Not Checking Weight Limits: Each dolly has a maximum weight capacity. Overloading them can lead to accidents or damage to both the dolly and the vehicle.
Improper Positioning of the Dollies: If you place the dollies incorrectly under the vehicle, it could lead to instability, causing the vehicle to slide off during towing.
Using Worn or Damaged Dollies: Dollies that have worn tires, broken parts, or damaged brakes are a major safety hazard. Always inspect them before use.
Rushing the Job: Speeding through the process increases the risk of mistakes. Take your time to ensure everything is done correctly.
Additional Safety Tips
Wear Protective Gear: Gloves, steel-toe boots, and reflective vests are all important when working around heavy equipment.
Be Aware of Traffic: If you’re working near a busy road, always be aware of traffic. Positioning yourself and your equipment safely is essential.
Use Proper Lifting Techniques: When handling the dollies manually, make sure to lift with your legs, not your back, to prevent injury.
When to Call a Professional
If you’re unsure about using tow truck dollies, or if the situation seems too complicated or dangerous, don’t hesitate to call in a professional.
Vehicle recovery is a challenging task that requires both skill and experience. If you’re not comfortable with it, it’s always better to get help from someone who knows what they’re doing.
Conclusion
To sum up, using tow truck dollies for vehicle recovery is an essential skill that can save time and prevent damage to vehicles.
By following the proper steps and safety measures, you can ensure the recovery process goes smoothly. Remember to always check your equipment, take your time, and stay alert during the entire process.